Decoding Apple’s Balance Sheet Apa Format Essay

Disentangling Apple’s Balance Sheet In March of 2009, Apple had its best March quarter income and profit in Apple history (Apple). So as to perceive how this happened, it is essential to investigate the fiscal reports of Apple. There is a ton of data accessible to financial specialists who are keen on putting resources into an organization. By taking a gander at the asset report of Apple I will decide whether putting resources into Apple is a smart thought or an impractical notion. A few things I will consider are Apple’s resources, liabilities, and shareholder’s value. These territories should give me understanding to how the best quarter in Apple history ame to be. Taking a gander at the present resources of Apple, money and money counterparts went down from 1. 8 billion dollars to 4. 4 billion dollars. This may take a gander from the outset, however the entirety of different resources must be added to this so as to get a general image of the advantages. Momentary attractive protections went up from 10. 2 billion dollars to 20. 5 billion dollars. This aided Apple’s resources develop enormously. Records receivable tumbled to 1. 9 billion dollars from 2. 4 billion dollars. With the remainder of the present resources fgured in, inventories, conceded charge resources, and other current resources, the all out current resources ose to 33. billion dollars from 32. 3 billion dollars. That was an ascent of 1. 5 billion dollars (Apple). It is critical to consider the remainder of the benefits. For instance, long haul attractive protections rose 1. 5 billion dollars, property, plant and hardware rose 0. 91 billion dollars, altruism remained the equ ivalent, obtained elusive resources fell 0. 017 billion dollars, and different resources rose 0. 56 billion dollars. Since we realize how every benefit was influenced during this quarter, we go to the last numbers, which are absolute resources rose 3. 6 billion dollars. Apple developed its benefits considerably during this quarter. I would figure Apple would be a decent organization to put resources into. Before I settled on any choices I would examine the accounting report further so as to contrast liabilities and shareholder’s value and the past quarter. This will give me a superior comprehension of the money related circumstance of the organization (Apple). Current liabilities are in the principal segment of liabilities and shareholder’s value. The accompanying records are present liabilities and how they fared. Records payable went down from 5. 5 billion dollars to 3. 9 billion dollars. Accumulated costs went down 1 billion dollars. Conceded income went up from 4. 8 billion dollars to 7 billion dollars. The complete change in current liabilities was an abatement of 0. 4 billion dollars. The other two liabilities classes, conceded income (non-current) and other non-current liabilities, rose on the whole 0. 7 billion dollars. This gives the absolute liabilities an ascent of 0. 3 billion dollars. This sum contrasted with current resources isn't as huge. So far Apple is as yet resembling a wise speculation on the grounds that the advantages of Apple rose 1. 5 billion dollars while their liabilities just rose 0. billion dollars. It is currently an ideal opportunity to investigate the last classification of the asset report, the shareholder’s value (Apple). The estimation of investors value, basic stock, rose from 7. 1 billion dollars to billion dollars. Collected other far reaching salary rose . 07 billion dollars. All out shareholder’s value rose 3. 3 billion dollars. So including the ascent of 0. 4 billion dollars in liabilities with the 3. 3 billion dollar ascent of the shareholder’s value, we get a similar sum, 3. 7 billion dollars, as we got for the ascent in absolute resources. The asset report adjusts (Apple). With the ascent in resources, which prompted the ascent in held profit, I figure Apple would be a decent organization to put resources into on the grounds that they are developing their business. I would need to take a gander at past fiscal reports, explicitly the accounting reports, so as to look at resources, liabilities, and shareholder’s value from past quarters, yet from the data introduced on the asset report from this quarter I would put resources into Apple. References Apple reports second quarter results. (2009, April 22). Recovered August 29, 2010, from http://www. apple. com/pr/library/2009/04/22results. html

Business Plan For The Mead Johnson Nutritional Company Marketing Essay

Strategy For The Mead Johnson Nutritional Company Marketing Essay An activity examine was supported by Mead Johnson in a joint effort with NGO to get to its adequacy regarding expanding weight of newborn children of weaning age in urban ghettos of Dhaka city capital of Bangladesh. The discoveries of the examination expresses that Newborn children weaned on ENFAMIL had more weight and length picked up contrasted with control gathering Moms demeanor and babies acknowledgment of ENFAMIL was palatable. Capacity (bugs) were found on in one clump of weaning bundles. Presently Mead Johnson needs to get to the acknowledgment of ENFAMIL as far as its value, bundling, taste/quality among center and lower working class families. With regards to the present development of the market and the vital alternatives accessible, it is first important to evaluate whether the organization is promoting the correct item structure the perspective of the purchasers. Thus assessment of the item is important. The particular targets of the examination are to survey shopper assessment in the expansive territories of: Bundling Item Cost The end objective is to distinguish territories that should be fortified and furthermore the current quality regions that can be abused. Start up rundown Start-up expenses of Mead Johnson comprise of legitimate costs, examine, Manpower, showcasing/advancement item is to finance fire up costs with Companys held reserve, proprietor ventures and a drawn out business advance. Item Testing-ENFAMIL Research Budget Thing Unit Cost Absolute (Taka) Test item 818 150.00 122,700.00 Consultancy charge 2 8,500.00 17,000.00 Group pioneer and key individuals 8 8,000.00 64,000.00 Field Work Supervisor cum Data Quality Controllers 16 5,000.00 80,000.00 Information Collectors 40 3,000.00 120,000.00 Study Coordinator 2 7,000.00 14,000.00 Controller of Field Operation 4 6,000.00 24,000.00 Center gathering conversation 64 300.00 19,200.00 Top to bottom meeting 20 500.00 10,000.00 Information Analyst 2 9,000.00 18,000.00 Every day recompense 40 120.00 4,800.00 Specifics 2,000.00 2,000.00 Printing of Data Collection Instrument 5,000.00 5,000.00 Fixed 4,550.00 4,550.00 Copying and authoritative of reports 2,750.00 2,750.00 Pre-testing of Data Collection instrument 3,000.00 3,000.00 Complete use 511,000.00 Wellspring of Capital : The wellspring of capital is as per the following: Subsidized by organization 45% 270000.00 Proprietors venture 20% 120000.00 Advance from Bank-35% 210000.00 Complete Capital: 600000.00 Assets REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION: Physical assets: The physical assets of this undertaking will be incorporate all basics office types of gear, for example, PCs, telephone and fax, web association for information move, information gathering hardware. The expenses of the physical assets Taka 140,000.00 (  £1320.00) PHYSICAL RESOURCES UNIT All out COSTS Test item 818 122700.00 Printing of Data Collection Instrument 2 5000.00 Specific 10 2000.00 Pre-testing of Data Collection instrument 5 3000.00 Fixed 7300.00 Complete 140,000.00  Human Resources: POSITIONS NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Clerical specialist 1 Group Leader and key individuals 8 Managers cum Quality controllers 16 Information gatherer 40 Study Coordinator 2 Controller of Field Operation 4 Complete 71 At first there will be a Team Leader who is answerable for the operational work. One will be a clerical specialist who will manage all the desk work and who will deal with the organization obligations. The rest of the individuals will be partitioned into not many gatherings. In the wake of taking all the essential data individuals from the each gathering will advance these data to group pioneer to preparing the exercises. Money related Resources: The financing and speculations for this undertaking will be gotten from the companys own store, proprietors individual venture and advance from the Banks. Research spending plan with test items introductory costs is taka 511,000.00 (  £4820.00) RESEARCH DESIGN The examination configuration is basically an idea cum use test. The subtleties are talked about thus. New item advancement: The advancement of unique items, item upgrades, item adjustments, and new brands through the organizations own RD endeavors. The significant measures of new advancement are composed underneath with a short portrayal: Thought generation:The deliberate quest for new item thoughts Thought screening:Screening new item thoughts so as to spot smart thoughts and drop poor ones at the earliest opportunity. Item concept:A itemized rendition of the new item thought began in important buyer terms. Idea testing:Testing new item ideas with gathering of target customers to see whether the ideas have solid buyer bid. Item advancement is a significant part on showcasing. The RD of any organization does the fundamentally item advancement. In Bangladesh Mead Johnson havent have any RD divisions. Mother organization of Mead Johnson notable non-government social association have enhanced the item as indicated by the buyer need, and investigating the section, culture and the other piece of advertising. Study Design We have led a house-to-house irregular study utilizing organized polls through close to home meeting. For our situation Monadic test configuration as followed for example every respondent would attempted one test item in particular. Preceding the fundamental quantitative study subjective investigation was done through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The feelings were gathered in following grouping in the primary study: Choice of Respondents Conversation on need holes on weaning food Prologue to idea responses thereof Item situation Responses to item Response to cost Strategy The office proposed a house-to-house arbitrary overview to be directed utilizing an organized survey through close to home meeting. For this situation Monadic test configuration would be followed for example every respondent would attempt one test item in particular. Subsequently, we propose to put the item to the respondents for a time of 15 days after which their supposition on the item will be accumulated. During this period they will utilize the item as proposed. Preceding doing the quantitative item test 8 Focus Group Discussion (FGD) will be directed to have an inside and out comprehension of the decision factors and to create shopper jargon for the equivalent.  ­Ã¢ ­ Estimating apparatuses to utilized For rating on decision factors a 11-point scale (0-10) was utilized. Purchasers will give mark out of ten. This scale has equity of stretch appropriately and is solid. This is likewise nearest to reality since shoppers know about this scale and can without much of a stretch rate on any factor. Inspecting Universe Considering the geographic spread the Company has recommended that the accompanying towns would be shrouded in the investigation. Dhaka( Capital city ) Chittagong Rangpur Syhlett In whole, the testing universe for this examination is all families having newborn children matured 4 to 10 months having a place with financial classes B and C (reference section) in the chose towns. Test Size Subjective (FGD) Quantitative Metro: Dhaka 2 156 Enormous: Chittagong 2 85 Medium:Rajshahi 2 84 Little: Syhlett 2 84 All out 8 409 The distribution of test size over the chose towns was done based on examining blunder extents and furthermore of heterogeneity of family units inside the town classes. For bigger towns higher quantities of tests were secured to catch its decent variety/heterogeneity. In all there were a sum of 8 FGDs and in this manner 409 respondents for quantitative examination. Standard blunder ranges for various rate gauges at the 95 % level of certainty dependent on basic arbitrary example size. Inspecting Technique We followed a multi stage, defined testing technique to guarantee delegate tests. Inside a town, family units were chosen by the Random Route method (Cluster testing). In each group/region (littlest urban unit) 5 families were secured. Along these lines a sum of 17-31 bunches/zones were shrouded in every town, contingent upon inspecting size. Target Group As referenced, ENFAMIL focuses on the working class and lower white collar class buyers. Center and lower white collar class customers are more packed in the urban towns than in the semi-urban towns or country towns and consequently urban objective purchasers are increasingly open to the advertisers for another brand. Subsequently, this examination would be restricted to urban towns as it were. Consequently, essential objective fragment for ENFAMIL is all the family units of the urban towns having at any rate one kid between 5 to 10 months age and having a place with the center and lower working class. Time Plan for the Study Weeks Exercises 1 2 3 4 5 6 Test Survey Preliminary Work for Sample Survey Instrumental Development Field Briefing, Training Field Work For Sampling Survey Information Entry Analysis for Sample Survey Revealing Center Group Discussion Work area Research for the program Training Module Preliminary Work Assortment of Reports, archives and recorded Data Revealing Draft Report Last Report Leader of the family The investigation of the respondents is given focus savvy and based on financial arrangement. Standard statistical surveying arrangement of salary is given beneath. Focus SEC Age of the Child (In Month) Dhaka Chittagong Rajshahi Syhlett SEC B SEC C 5-8 Months 8+ Month All out All out 156 85 84 84 188 221 218 191 409 1. Not exactly Tk 3000 15% 9% 13% 4% 4% 17% 12% 10% 11% 2. Tk 3001-4000 21% 20% 35% 14% 12% 30% 23% 21% 22% 3. Tk 4001-5000 18% 26% 31% 26% 20% 27% 22% 26% 24% 4. Tk 5001-6000 11% 14% 6% 19% 13% 11% 10% 15% 12% 5. Tk 6001-7000 10% 8% 6% 13% 14% 5% 9% 10% 10% 6. Tk 7001-8000 6% 5% 6% 4% 9% 2% 5% 6% 5% 7. Above Tk 8000 19% 18% 4% 20% 27% 6% 20% 11% 16% Mean Score (In Taka) 7199 6682.9 48649.4 6567.9 8422.5 4834.4 6968.5 5930.4 6483.7 Table : Monthly discretionary cashflow In dominant part of the market rese

History of the Black Lives Matter Movement

History of the Black Lives Matter Movement A Change Overdue Since forever, dissenting and remaining standing for a reason has been normal. It’s basically a piece of American history. Be that as it may, some have greater effects than others.â Peter Katel states in his article titled Racial Conflict, â€Å"Three words †Black Lives Matter †have started another contention over race in America. Demonstrators reciting and tweeting that motto have fought the passings of African-Americans, huge numbers of them unarmed, because of cops †the greater part of them white †in urban areas the nation over in the previous two years.† (15) The Black Lives Matter development has energized the fire for the conversation of racial equity in America. A great many people felt, before the ascent of the development, that this subject of conversation was not important to talk about. The thought was that bigotry was non-existent in America and was not as terrible as earlier years from the beginning of time. The development has gotten questionable and has brought about certain progressions with respect to police strategies yet in addition an expanded measure of brutality operating at a profit network. There are contrasting good and political suppositions, in this manner the issue has no goals starting at now. Resistance has consistently been a piece of American legislative issues, yet it is accepted that Donald Trump’s political decision has started a bigger time of fights. In an article titled Citizen Protests Alan Greenblatt says, â€Å"Fueled by web based life, showings have emerged over Trump organization approaches on such issues as human services, environmental change and movement. In the mean time, affirmed police severity and the expulsion of Confederate landmarks have stirred mass fights, some violent.† (1) The size of today’s fights is suggestive of the numerous fights in American history and particularly the social equality development of the 1960s. The United States was established in a demonstration of dissent, a disobedience to British pilgrim power. The Revolutionary War was trailed by fights, for example, the Boston Tea Party in 1773.Greenblatt proceeds to state, â€Å"There was no time in American history when all perspectives could be circulated wit hout some restrictions†¦There have consistently been a few perspectives that a few people thought were so hostile and risky that they couldnt be permitted to be heard.† (8) The ongoing resistance of Trump’s administration and fights identified with Black Lives Matter follows directly alongside the U. S’s history of mass showings. Today’s racial pressures started in the trans-Atlantic slave exchange. New consideration was centered around threats to dark guys in 2012 when a local watch volunteer slaughters dark adolescent Trayvon Martin in Florida. The trademark Black Lives Matter first appeared in quite a while reports after the 2014 shooting of dark young person Michael Brown by Ferguson, Mo cop Darren Wilson, coming about in Brown’s demise. A progression of mass exhibits developed into the Black Lives Matter development after numerous unarmed dark men and young men were slaughtered by police in New York City, Ohio, North Carolina, etc.â Criticism of the development developed as African Americans turned out to be increasingly savage towards police. Occurrences incorporate the December 2014 executing of two New York City officials and the September 2015 shooting of Houston Deputy Sheriff Darren Goforth. This started a counter position marked as Police Lives Matter. Today’s clashes among police and African Americans have animated discussion about the bigger issue of race in America. In the course of recent years, the ascent of the Black Lives Matter development has motivated fights the nation over against police savagery. Some were consistent more than a little while and drew an enormous, mobilized reaction from law implementation. A few urban communities who held these gigantic showings include: Ferguson, Mo, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Baltimore, Maryland. Collier Meyerson expressed in an article titled When Protesting Police Violence Puts you in the Crosshairs, â€Å"†¦SWAT groups furnished with nerve gas, reinforced vehicles, and rifles watched the boulevards, and dissidents were liable to mass captures and police fierceness. In Ferguson, 10 days of fighting prompted 150 arrestsâ€80 percent of them for inability to scatter. About 200 dissenters were captured in Baton Rouge. In Baltimore, a gathering of oppressed inhabitants sued the city† (20). Backers for the Black Lives Matter development contend that the rise of the development is mostly because of the effects that police mercilessness and bad form in America has had on ethnic minorities. The effect isn't just enthusiastic yet mental too. In the course of recent decades, the militarization of police powers has given dark Americans more to fear. â€Å"With current innovation, police slaughtering of Black individuals is recorded for open examination and utilization. Access to these recordings has prompted uncommon open talk on what comprises severity, its associations with White matchless quality, and the ramifications for Black lives† (Alang 662). After the terrorist’s assaults in 2001, due to the seriousness of the assault on the nation, police assets expanded greatly. Cops presently are prepared as though they are in the military and utilize military techniques to oversee dissenters. Poor treatment by law-requirement officials has been a truth of African-A merican life since before the United States existed. Significantly after the achievement of the social equality development, police severity and segregation in the criminal-equity framework didn’t end, they just got covered up. Through the span of the previous three years, the rise of the Black Lives Matter development has motivated fights. As per the U.S. Authority of Justice Statistics, Today, dark men are multiple times bound to be detained than white men, and dark ladies more than twice as likely as white ladies. Dark men are multiple times almost certain than white men to bite the dust because of law implementation. While supporters of the Black Lives Matter development contend that the development is a positive, beneficial path towards change that gets attention to the racial pressures America, opposers of the development accept the development advances savagery and isn't right and could even be delegated a loathe gathering. Most opposers accept that the two sides are to be faulted for the viciousness that originates from fights and rallies identified with Black Lives Matter. As of late, Donald Trump expressed that he concurs with the possibility that both sides are to be faulted for viciousness. Trump’s political race brought another plan for the movement’s opposers. Endeavors were made to fix the things done during the Obama organization. The perspectives on Trump welcomed on a discussion from supporters and opposers of the Black Lives Matter development. â€Å"As the 2016 presidential battle unfurled, BLM activists increased a notoriety for utilizing disturbance as an approach to push the movement’s key issues† (McLain 13). The Black Lives Matter Movement includes made a discussion inside the nation just as over the world. â€Å"Black Lives Matter speaks to one of the most persuasive and questionable of the contemporary fights developments.  Much of the contention is associated with misconception, misshaped depictions, and endeavors to dishonor the movement† (Hoffman 596) Most minorities in America trust The Black Lives Matter development ought to be perceived and tested. During the social liberties development, understudies dissented and made developments like the Freedom Rides, individuals youthful and old walked on Washington, and numerous activists took a stand in opposition to shamefulness and bolted arms with dark people to request change. In this period where racial pressures are at an intense as a result of late occasions, every one of us should consider how we can impact change in the entirety of our networks and work to get it going. The time has come to make some noise and take a sta nd in opposition to bad form and off-base As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stated: a definitive disaster isn't the persecution and savagery by the awful individuals however the quietness over that by the great individuals. Work Refered to Alang, Sirry, et al. Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars. American Journal of Public Health, vol. 107, no. 5, May 2017, pp. 662-665. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303691. Greenblatt, Alan. Resident Protests. CQ Researcher, 5 Jan. 2018, pp. 1-24, library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2018010500. Hoffman, Louis, et al. An Existentialâ€Humanistic Perspective on Black Lives Matter and Contemporary Dissent Movements. Diary of Humanistic Brain science, vol. 56, no. 6, Nov. 2016, pp. 595-611. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1177/0022167816652273. Katel, P. (2016, January 8). Racial clash. CQ Researcher, 26, 25-48. Recovered from http://library.cqpress.com/ McClain, Dani. The Future of BLM. (Main story). Country, vol. 305, no. 8, 09 Oct. 2017, pp. 1216.EBSCOhost, libraries.ou.edu/access.aspx? url=http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.lib.ou.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=125280009&site=ehost-live. Meyerson, Collier. When Protesting Police Violence Puts You in the Crosshairs. Country, vol. 305, no. 16, 18 Dec. 2017, pp. 16-21. EBSCOhost, libraries.ou.edu/access.aspx? url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=126492359&site=ehost-live.

History of Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of Management - Coursework Example A portion of the known scholars whose theory’s subjects are still being used currently are Fredrick Taylor, Henri Fayol and Max Weber. They created logical administration hypothesis, current operational-administration hypothesis and bureaucratic hypothesis separately. Chiefs utilize the thoughts in the speculations to run their obligations and play out the associations' exercises to accomplish their destinations. For instance, numerous chiefs utilize the plans to arrange their laborers, compose their arrangements, control worker’s installments and utilize talented specialists to accomplish the organization goals. Frederick Taylor built up the logical administration hypothesis during the 1880s and 1890s in the assembling enterprises. Logical administration is an administration hypothesis that blend and dissects work processes. Its significant target is improving the proficiency of financial aspects, for the most part the work efficiency. It among the soonest endeavors to utilize science in the board and building forms. It needs a significant level administrative control of representative practices on their work and involves a high administrative specialists proportion to workers than the earlier administration time frames (Frederick, 2007). The hypothesis developed in a time when computerization and motorization were earliest stages. The techniques and thoughts of the hypothesis reached out to the American assembling framework in the art change in robotization and motorization. Thusly, the over work uprooting advances concerns rose with the expansion of robotization and automation (Frederick, 2007). Subsequently, the hypothesis impacts a portion of the administration techniques in today’s ventures. The hypothesis manage on the worker’s installment. Fredrick contemplated that a few workers were increasingly skilled contrasted with others, and the savvy ones were generally unmotivated. He likewise saw that numerous representatives that got compelled to maintain tedious sources of income will in general work at a more slow rate that is unpunished.

Introducing MindMeister Presentation Mode - Focus

Introducing MindMeister Presentation Mode - Focus Mind maps are a great format to present information to others  because they display hierarchies and connections and let you see the bigger picture. But sometimes, a mind map becomes too big and too complex to effectively use it as a presentation tool. Thats why weve added an amazing new feature to MindMeister that lets you turn your mind maps into slideshows, with each slide focusing on only a few individual topics at a time. Heres How it Works: Open the mind map editor and create  your  mind map. Adding  colors, icons, images and videos  to your topics is a great way to make the presentation more engaging. Click on the presentation button in the left corner of the map footer to start presentation mode. Click on the + icon to create your first slide and automatically select the root topic or Hold CMD / CRTL while click dragging on the canvas of your map to create a slide. You can easily  reposition and resize the slide to cover one or multiple topics. You can choose from a number of transitions. Simply select a slide and open the transitions menu in the right-hand corner of the presentation footer. When youre finished creating slides, click on the  Start Slideshow  button to view your presentation. If your mind map is shared, you can live broadcast your presentation to your collaborators right inside MindMeister. Take a look at this video  tutorial  for a short step-by-step guide, or check out our help article for some more information. By the way, you can also play your presentations on your iPhone, iPad or your Android device, using one of our native mobile apps. Plan. Collaborate. Present. Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister

Network Security Policy Essay - 825 Words

Network Security Policy (Essay Sample) Content: Formal Network Security PolicyAuthors NameInstitutionInstructorDate Formal Network Security PolicyIntroduction The formal network security policy spells out the appropriate expectations of the network use, administration and security in an organization. The major objective of a network security is to support the network requirements of your business using risk free or methods that reduce the risk. The security policy defines what networks you must secure, and all methods that you use to secure them in supporting you mission or business. This paper outlines the formal network security policies that will be implemented in order to protect the current network environment and the services provided. Services and recommended protection measures These policies apply to all the offices, in any location and all the employees of this firm. The policies will also apply to all the computer hardware and software owned and administered by this firm or its partners. The network se rvices manager is responsible for establishing, implementing, administering, maintaining and interpreting the network security policies guidelines, standards and procedures. The responsibility of network security lies on all the employees but the specific guidance, authority and direction lies in the information technology department. The department will carry out systems risk assessment, evaluate information security products, prepare action plans for the information systems security, and perform other necessary activities to assure a protected information systems environment. The network service manager is responsible for conducting investigations of any alleged network security incidents, compromises or problems in the firm. Systems administrators have a responsibility of acting as local network security systems coordinators. They are also in charge of establishing suitable user privileges, control logs access monitoring, and performing like security activities for the systems they manage. They are also charged with the responsibility of reporting all the apprehensive network security related activities. The employees and all the users have a responsibility of complying with these and all other policies that define network security service. They are also charged with the responsibility of making known all the network security violations and vulnerability that they notice to the information technology department. The customer service database is be protected against misuse by authorized and unauthorized users through a Virtual Private Database that limits the access to the database from particular network nodes which dictates an employee to access the database while he/she is inside the intranet or from a particular subnet in the information technology department (Brijendra, 2011). The database is commonly protected from malware infections by installing a firewall. The system administrators are responsible for making the backups. All the backups media are stored in fireproof safes, in separate secure locations. All confidential information kept on backup media will be encrypted by means of approved encrypting methods. The following are some of the strategies that will be implemented to ensure network security. First, all the users will be provided with unique email address with a different username and password or an extended user verification system. Therefore, no personal emails will be allowed in any transaction of a companys operations. Concerning the emails, all emails addresses will be locked out of the system once an employee quits working for the company also those that are inactive for six months. In addition, all personal electronics such as laptops must have password securities, antivirus, encryptions, and firewall protection and a daily back up of the data in the computers. The router is the outmost security gate. It is tasked with sending IP packets to the connected networks. These packets can be inward bound requests f rom Internet customers to your Web server, appeal responses, or outward requests from internal customers. Routers will be used to wedge unauthorized traffic between networks. It must be guarded against reconfiguration by means of protected administration boundaries and making sure that latest software is used and up to date. The web services are for serving the client only thus they will only be accessible to the clients and the company employees only. In accessing the...

Is the EU Democratic - 1411 Words

The European Union (EU), since the initial foundation in 1952 as the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and throughout periods of development, has been considered one of the most advanced forms of regional integration. It, based on numerous treaties and resolutions, has strived to promote values such as peace, cooperation or democracy, and in 2012 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for having â€Å"contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe† (Nobel Media AB, 2012). Despite its struggle for promoting democracy, the EU itself has long experienced scholarly criticisms that it suffers the democratic deficit, from which its democratic legitimacy is undermined by observable problems in†¦show more content†¦Thomassen (2006: 1) notes that the legitimacy of political institutions can be assessed either with normative theories or with substantive evaluation in relation to participants. While the theoretical approaches c an be considered largely relevant to the requirements for founding democracy, the latter shows a considerable resemblance to an analytical approach which divides legitimacy into components of input, output, and throughput, each representing citizens’ demand and initiatives, process of negotiation and revision of legislations, and policies created through the process (Thomassen, 2006: 2-9; Schmidt, 2010). What can be noted from this division of components is that the lack of democracy in any of three components may undermine the legitimacy of the entire system, and that ensuring legitimacy requires the involvement of citizens (Miklà ³s, 2011: 5). In this essay, the issue democratic deficit will thereby be addressed based on such description of the democratic legitimacy which is to be understood with regards to whether the EU institutions and policies appropriately represent citizens and whether its political procedures involve citizens (Peterson, 2005: 1511-1513). Scholarly interests on the EU have not been confined to democratic issues disregarding its importance, as the unique and thus complicated institutional identity of the EU also induced major theoreticalShow MoreRelatedIs the EU Democratic?1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Union (EU) is fundamentally democratic and is evident through its institutions, however, the current democratic electoral structure is of great concern. The EU is a new type of political system, often referred to as a sui generis, implying its uniqueness as there exists and a non comparable political body. The EU can neither regarded as a ‘state’ nor as an ‘international institution’ as it combines supranational as well as intergovernmental characteristics (Hix, 1999, p7). In this regardRead MoreEssay On Democratic Deficit In Eu1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdeficit. One is then able to discuss contributing factors which affect the national parliaments lack of importance when creating leg islation and strategies of review such as the subsidiary and proportionality tests. When identifying the presence of a democratic deficit in the European Union, it is important to consider a range of factors, including international treaties and the effect they had on its structured governmental framework. One of the first official agreements established by the European UnionRead More A Democratic Deficit in the EU Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesA Democratic Deficit in the EU The question over the legitimacy of the EU has been a nearly continuous debate and many commentators appear to agree that the EU suffers from a severe ‘democratic deficit’. There are many reasons why this perception is so widespread. As a multinational body it lacks the grounding in common history and culture upon which most individual polities can draw. However, this should not necessarily disqualify the EU from being treated as a democraticallyRead MoreDemocratic Deficit in the Eu Essay2934 Words   |  12 PagesDoes the EU suffer from a democratic deficit? 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In this essay, the writer will support the argument that the democratic deficit in the EU exists and will proposeRead MoreTackling The Democratic Deficit Between The European Union ( Eu )2859 Words   |  12 Pagestackling the democratic deficit which in the European Union (EU). Apart from the economic issues plaguing the EU, which is most discussed topic, the issue of its democratic deficiency remains undebated. Democracy deficit in the EU in its ordinary meaning means that there is gap between the EU institutions and citizens in the member states of the EU. Recommendations have been put forward to bridge the gap between the EU’s institutions and the citizens in the member nations of the EU. These rangeRead MoreThe European Council And The Council Of Ministers1345 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Council and the Council of Ministers are the best way to ensure democracy in the EU.’ Do you agree? Illustrate your answer with examples. A democratic legislature requires law-makers to be elected by its citizens and present as their representatives. The significance of democratic values in the EU governance. The democratic foundations of the EU have been defined in the Treaty of Lisbon – democratic equality, representative democracy and participatory democracy. Throughout the last fewRead MoreA Democratic Deficit Within The European Union Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe claims that within the EU there is a democratic deficit, because there are extensive powers being accumulated by institutions that appear to lack a satisfactory level of legitimacy, are cogent. The question of is there a democratic deficit within the EU, despite having dominated many political debates since the 70s, is prominent in today s society now more than ever as a result of the UKs decision to leave the union, consequently causing the world to develop an growing interest in the EuropeanRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Union (EU) has a variety of methods to promote democracy beyond its borders. It is the contention of this paper that EU democracy-promotion policies are more significant in the context of a pre-accession conditionality. The success of EU democracy promotion is contingent upon the degree of bargaining power the EU possesses vis-à  -vis ‘third countries’ (third countries being those which seek EU membership, and are prepared to make the necessary political and economic reforms). In the contextRead MoreThe Eu Law Making Process1308 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, only 34% turned out to vote at the last EU election which implied a growing dissent in Europe. The EU is described as â€Å"undemocratic from the start†. The gist of the question is whether the EU law-making process is sufficiently democratic. EU’s democratic performance should be judged on the basis of subsidiarity, representativeness, accountability and engagement. 1.1 Democratic Deficit 1.1.1 Commission’s monopoly Firstly, there is democratic deficit as the Commission is not democratically

Contributions Of Sylvia Plath - 1302 Words

Throughout the decades many great poets and writers have influenced and impacted the literature that we read today. Henrik Ibsen’s pivotal work regarding social and moral issues of his day and Sigmund Freud’s writing pertaining to peoples’ mental health are just a few of examples of profound writers who contributed to the growth and development of literature. Sylvia Plath was also a profound writer and one of the most respected poets and prose writer of her time as well. She was once described as â€Å"one of the most celebrated and controversial of postwar poets writing in English† (â€Å"Sylvia Plath†). Many of her poems talked about her own mental issues, her marriage problems, conflicts with her parents that were left unresolved, or her vision†¦show more content†¦Three of Plath’s more well-known works that were written later in her life titled â€Å"Daddy,† â€Å"The Beekeeper’s Daughter,† and â€Å"The Col ossus,† mention her issues with her father. Not only in these poems, but in some of her others too, she addresses her and her father’s relationship, her feelings of betrayal from his death, and of how she felt like a victim of his hold over her. Otto’s death really took a toll on the whole family, especially Sylvia, and she began to struggle with depression. The family began to struggle financially, and that forced them to have to move. They made their transition to Wellesley, Massachusetts where Plath’s mother began to teach at Boston University. Sylvia used writing to cope with her loss, and had her first poem published when she was only eight years old. Plath was a well-educated and brilliant student, and she published several more poems and stories while still being a teenager in high school. She went to Smith University on a scholarship and exceled greatly there. It was also there at the University where she started to suffer from the effects of her severe depression. She attempted to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills, but she failed despite her efforts. In lines 58-59 of her poem â€Å"Daddy,† Plath writes â€Å"At twenty I tried to die and get back, back to you.† This line serves to show that Sylvia loved her father so much that she tried taking her own life to get back to him. After recoveringShow MoreRelatedSylvia Plath s The Ideas Of Death, Quarrel, And Firsthand Encounters1590 Words   |  7 Pages Death may seem horrifying to some, but to others it is the entryway to a world of beauty and justice. In Sylvia Plath’s work the ideas of death, quarrel, and firsthand encounters are all vital contributions that work to develop Plath’s view on suicide and its ability to liberate her from the hindrances of life. Death makes it possible to attain sovereignty where her mind could release itself from its physical imprisonment such as the ones portrayed in her poems. Read MoreEssay about Sylvia Plath1185 Words   |  5 PagesSylvia Plath This line is from Sylvia Plaths poem Lady Lazarus, one of many that helped make her an icon of modern American poetry. They have an eerie, prophetic quality, seeming to foreshadow the tragic death of this young writer. Understanding Sylvia Plaths words require a closer look at both her life and a few of her works. Though critics have described her writing as governed by negative vitalism, her distinct individuality has made her a conversation piece among those familiarRead MoreEssay on The Dark Life and Confessional Poetry of Sylvia Plath2207 Words   |  9 Pagespoetry—established their poetry in a single, unified voice that accentuated intimate human topics such as death, sexuality, and family. An important contributor to contemporary and confessional poetry was Sylvia Plath, who employed personal aspects of her life into her style of confessional poetry. Plath suffered from a deep depression that influenced her to often write in a dark, melancholy style. This depressio n included two suicide attempts of which she wrote before succeeding in suicide at the ageRead MoreSylvia Plath And Anne Sexton1782 Words   |  8 Pageswriters cope with their personal experiences and feelings in a new, and constructive way. Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton were a major part of the confessional writing movement in the 20th century. Sylvia was an American poet, novelist and short story writer who lived most of her life being clinically depressed, and attempting to take her own life multiple times when she finally succeeded in 1963. Much like Plath, Anne was also an American poet and was considered to be mentally ill and suicidal. WhileRead MoreAnne Sexton Confessional Poetry Analysis1192 Words   |  5 Pagespopularity. Confessional poetry is the poetry of the personal or I, and it began to emerge in the late 50s and early 60s (A Brief Guide to Confessional Poetry). It is associated with poets like Robert Lowell, Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, W. D. Snodgrass, etc., with Lowell playing teacher for both Plath and Sexton. This poetry movement was all about opening closed doors, allowing the discussion of topics that were once considered forbidden and shameful. Anything once indecent to mention in polite companyRead MoreKate Chopins Writing Career and Influence on Society Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesinsightful and inspirational work of fiction. Critics claimed that â€Å"her work exemplifies whatever approach they favor at the moment; romanticism, realism, naturalism, existentialism, feminism†. Lewis P. Simpson claimed Kate â€Å"made a significant contribution to late nineteenth-century realism† (Skaggs 9 ). Joyce R. Ladensan wrote a review stating that The Awakening â€Å"is a powerful story of one woman’s education as antagonist against Victorian marriage and the social and psychological straight jacketRead MoreShel Silverstein Critical Review1565 Words   |  7 PagesNicole Turner ENC 1102 Mrs. S. Padgett-Giorda Critical Research Essay on Shel Silverstein While many will point to poets such as Robert Frost and Sylvia Plath when speaking intellectually about the work that was produced by their pens, one should not overlook the valuable contributions of Shel Silverstein. From his first publication, The Giving Tree, to his final work, Falling Up, Silverstein entertained generations of children and parents alike with his use of poetry. His work, specificallyRead MoreEssay on Ambiguous Women: The Power of the Female Narrative3068 Words   |  13 Pagesinto my silence, and in my head, they shouted and chattered and whispered and sang together (6). Throughout my first semester at Bates, I have identified with Carey. The narratives that discuss growing up as a woman have empowered me. Woolf, Carey, Plath, Rich, and particularly Heilbrun: I recognize the power of these narratives, not only when considered as individual lives or models suggesting alternative realities, but when considered collectively in terms of their life-altering impact. Looking atRead More Langston Hughes - A Literary Genius Essay2076 Words   |  9 Pageswhen the Academy of American Poets conducted a public vote that attracted more than ten thousand people responded to find out which American poet among 205 nominators deserves to be placed on a postage stamp, Hughes far outdistanced the runner-up, Sylvia Plath, to achieve the honor. Futhermore, among the websites of more than 400 poets featured on the academy, Hughesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ was most frequently visited according to this organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s statistic (Rampersad). In the article à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Poet lives in Kerry campaignà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Read MoreNostalgia in the Poems by Kamaladas3364 Words   |  14 Pageswoman, the scent of Long hair, the musk of sweat between the breasts, The warm shock of menstrual blood, and all your Endless female hungers ... - The Looking Glass This directness of her voice led to comparisons with Marguerite Duras and Sylvia Plath[4] At the age of 42, she published a daring autobiography, My Story; it was originally written in Malayalam and later she translated it into English. Later she admitted that much of the autobiography had fictional elements.[5] Kamala Das wrote

The Epidemic Of Smallpox And Vaccines - 1327 Words

When a vaccine is given, the human body produces antibodies against the foreign substance, thus creating a defense mechanism for immunity to occur. A vaccine is defined as â€Å"any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production† (dictionary.com). The epidemic of smallpox is one of the most groundbreaking moments in medical history, It created the usage of vaccination to be extremely normal. Smallpox had managed to kill millions of people, which was a large part of the population at the time. Edward Jenner came up with a vaccine that could treat the outbreak of†¦show more content†¦As a culture are we getting vaccines because they are mandatory and a part of the social norm or is it because they actually work? Many infants and children are dying around the world due to preventable diseases; D r. Robert Pearl says, â€Å"There is nothing more disheartening for a physician than watching a patient die from a preventable cause. And, of course, the loss for the family involved is unimaginable† (Forbes). The parents of children in underdeveloped nations of the world are in need of vaccines. However, in the United States it is a different story, where parents demand their children not to be vaccinated. Vaccines are readily available to people, yet they refuse for many different reasons. Most of the reasons given for not vaccinating children are because of religious reasons, forgetfulness, moral beliefs, monetary issues and the theory that vaccines cause other health related issues, such as autism. The citizens of the United States have been privileged with support from the government to vaccinate all people who requested to be vaccinated against preventable diseases. Many people around the world are powerless in getting vaccinated and die due to the lack of healthcare an d resources and money. If parents have a choice to make about keeping their children protected then why are parents not vaccinating their children against preventable diseases? Immunizations

Holmes and Watson in the Detective Genre Essay - 4054 Words

Holmes and Watson in the Detective Genre The detective performs a key role in the story and provides hope to the reader, especially in the time when Sherlock Holmes was written. Victorian life was hard, law-less and dangerous and especially in London. In every story Conan Doyle A vital component to the detective genre is the sleuth himself who in these stories is portrayed as a convincing, sharp, and witty character; a gentleman with intelligence, more so than the reader and side kick, well rounded and good natured. The detective performs a key role in the story and provides hope to the reader, especially in the time when Sherlock Holmes was written. Victorian life was hard, law-less and dangerous and especially in†¦show more content†¦Holmes’ precise and accurate conclusions are processed through an intricate and thorough method. When Conan Doyle introduces a distracting factor which might throw a doubt upon all Holmes mental abilities we see that Holmes is so involved in his methods that the slightest emotional change could tip him over to the wrong conclusion. Holmes’ highly tuned and accurate mind is such that if anything dramatically changed, or was altered, it would change the entire outlook upon the crime. ‘grit in a sensitive instrument, or crack in one of his high power lenses would not be more disturbing than a strong emotion in a narrative such as his’ This gives a sense that if anything were to alter, the whole case could be solved, or go terribly wrong. Sherlock Holmes humours his acquaintances with his dry wit, on numerous occasions: ‘my life is spent in one long effort to escape from the commonplaces of existence. These little problems help me to do so.’ Suggesting that without his little adventures he would be bored and solving these crimes show him some interest and keep his brain ticking over. Doyle also implies that Holmes does his work, not for want ofShow MoreRelatedJ.b. Priestley s An Inspector Calls1524 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparative Essay An Inspector Calls vs A Study In Scarlet This essay will explore the representation of the mystery genre through J.B Priestley’s play An Inspector Calls and Arthur Conan Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet. The extent to which the detectives are shown to be archetypal characters of the genre will be discussed, as well as the various ways different literary conventions add to the tone of suspense and mystery. The way in which An Inspector Calls and Study in Scarlet are written createsRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Modern Detective Fiction1573 Words   |  7 PagesModern detective fiction has been employed cross-culturally predominantly with television media in recent decades as detective serve as reflections of cultural assumptions and values conveyed through the genre. Authors of new innovative storylines with unique characterizations and revitalizations of classic, ageless characters coincide to present new shift messages about crimes, the human element, and the detective. The comparable and divergent adaptations of detective genre is coming when comparingRead MoreThe Mystery Genre Of Novels Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe mystery genre of novels has always been fraught with terror, suspense, and the unknown. One category of the mystery genre is reserved for detective novels. Normally those such novels are subject to the public eye under the scrutiny of just how much of it is real or simple superstition and science fiction – just sensational writing. Sensational writing in and of itself is not supposed to be thought provoking to the reader but instead plays off the reader’s baser emotions that center around adrenalineRead MoreUndeniably, The Foremost Element Of Mystery And Detective1529 Words   |  7 PagesUndeniably, the foremost element of mystery and detective fiction is that of discovery. The most familiar and general plot found is the genre is a simple one: an unknown situation or event is presented and, through investigation or curiosity, an explanation is found. While many circumstances can be applied to this formula, the main appeal of such stories consist in finding out... the true order and meaning of events that have been part disclosed and part concealed (Barzun 144) Consequently, itRead MoreThe Character of Sherlock Holmes in Sir Arthur by Conan Doyle1742 Words   |  7 PagesSherlock Holmes in Sir Arthur by Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the renowned author who gave birth to the extraordinary crime detective tales of Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh and educated at Stonyhurst College and the University of Edinburgh. From 1882 to 1890 he practiced medicine in Southsea, England. A Study in Scarlet, the first of 60 stories featuring Sherlock Holmes, appeared in 1887. The characterization of Holmes, hisRead MoreThe, Suspense, And The Unknown Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesDetective novels of the mystery genre have always been fraught with terror, suspense, and the unknown. Normally those such novels are subject to the public eye under the scrutiny of just how much of it is real or simply superstition and science fiction – just sensational writing. Sensational writing in and of itself is not supposed to be thought provoking to the reader, but instead plays off the reader’s baser emotions that center around adrenaline like fear and excitement. While A Study in ScarletRead MoreSherlock Holmes : The Most Iconic Detective Figure Of All Time1278 Words   |  6 PagesSherlock Holmes is the most iconic detective figure of all time. The stories of Sherlock Holmes have left an enormous mark on modern forensic studies and completely revolutionized the literary world of mystery. Sherlock’s stories are chronicled by his best comrade and colleague, John Watson. Watson is introduced to Sherlock by a former medical schoolmate, Stamford, in A Study in Scarlet. Although Stamford calls Holmes â€Å"a decent fellow enough†, he also describes him as being â€Å"a little too scientificRead MoreWatson in The Hound of the Baskervilles Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter of Watson in The Hound of the Baskervilles. Comment on the way Conan Doyle uses the character of Watson in â€Å"The Hound of the Baskervilles.† You should comment on: - What we know of Watson’s character - The voice which Conan Doyle gives Watson to narrate the story. - Why Watson is so important to the way the story works as an example of crime fiction. Arthur Conan Doyle wrote his first Sherlock Holmes novel in 1887 after becoming interested in crime and detectives. The booksRead More The Typical Detective Genre Portrayed in Sherlock Holmes Literature1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe Typical Detective Genre Portrayed in Sherlock Holmes Literature The late Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a phenomenally successful writer, not only in the Victorian era but is still popular today; his Sherlock Homes stories were perhaps his most successful, in which he combines realistic situations of murders and scandals with the improbable situation of such a successful detective. Victorian London was an exceptionally dangerous place to live. Prostitution, opium dens and murders were inescapableRead MoreThe Hound Of The Baskervilles By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesmind when they think of detectives, whether the image is a man in a trench coat holding a magnifying glass, a beloved childhood character like Nancy Drew or the Hardy Boys, or the classic Victorian detective. While all of these may hold true, one specific person comes to mind at the mention of a detective, Mr. Sherlock Holmes. Along with images of detectives come preconceived ideas of what a detective or mystery novel should be or what it should contain. Within the genre, numerous authors have stood

Romanticism vs Rationalism Free Essays

Romanticism vs Rationalism Romantics value Individuality while, Rationalist value conformity. In the Poem â€Å"Ode: Intimation of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood† by William Wordsworth, stanza VII deals with conformity. The young man will have to â€Å"fit his tongue to dialogues f business, love, strife† (Wordsworth 13-14) just so that he fits in. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanticism vs Rationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is trying to conform to the ‘imaginary’ rules of society. Another way he conforms is when he is a â€Å"little Actor [that] cons another part† (Wordsworth 18). It’s like instead of him being himself he takes on different parts. He wants to fit into the crowd instead of being an individual. On the other hand in the poem â€Å"Saturday at the Canal† by Gary Soto, there is a 17 year old guy that hates where he is. He wants to go to San Francisco to â€Å"be with people who knew more than three chords on a guitar† (Soto 13-14); people that were following their own individuality. He also did something different then all the people he knew, he â€Å"didn’t drink or smoke† (Soto 14). Most teenagers drink to fit in with the ‘cool’ people but, he goes against the grain. Rationalism is being safe and fitting into society while, Romanticism is being yourself-different. Another aspect of Romanticism is innocence, and experience being Rationalism. In â€Å"Ode: Intimation of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood† stanza V it talks about the innocence of a young child. â€Å"Heaven lies about us in our infancy† (Wordsworth 9) when we our born. Everyone says that heaven is the purest thing out there; they also say babies are. Being so pure makes them innocent because they don’t know the difference between right or wrong. But innocence doesn’t last forever the boy â€Å"beholds the light† (Wordsworth 12) of innocence. The boy starts to experience more and loses his innocence. In â€Å"Saturday at the Canal† the 17 year old boy thought that â€Å"school was [just] a sharp check in the roll book† (Soto 2) because he thought he had experienced enough of that environment. Another way that he thought he was experienced was the he â€Å"knew more than three cords on a guitar† (Soto 13-14). Being able to do that made him capable of being better than the people around him. More experienced. These examples of Romanticism and Rationalism show the aspects of innocence and experience. How to cite Romanticism vs Rationalism, Papers

Endangered species Act Essay Example For Students

Endangered species Act Essay We have to put a stop to this and weaken the power that the Edangered Species Act has on us. People are getting laid off there jobs and millions of our tax dollars are being spent on the Endangered species Act Essay (ESA)all the time. Is it worth all of this for these endandered species. Must humans suffer and lose there jobs and houses over a few insects? Laws for the ESA are taking peoples property and fineing them because endangered species live on their property. A person is legally barred from using certain measures to protect his property from protected wild animals. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and state hunting bans, involves protected birds that feed on private crops or forage. Another situation, arising under the ESA, involves protected predators (wolves, grizzly bears) that kill private livestock that people have to make a living on. These people can not do a thing because of the ESA. So what do they do Just let their live stock or crops get eaten up by these endangered species? The ESAs power is hurting us all the time. For enstance the construction of the San Bernardino Medical Center in California was delayed for years because of a large orange and black fly called the Delhi Sands flower-loving fly. In order for the Medical Center to be built the City of San Bernardino had to spend $3,310,199 so eight flies could live. The site of the Hospital had to be moved 250 feet from it origanal location. Then the City of San Bernardino had to spend another $480,000 for the study of the flies. I do not understand. These people rather help out flies then ourselfs. They wanted to make a medical center. A center to help people, humanbeingget better. But what do we care about more. Some Delhi Sands flower-loving fly. The ESA really target large property owners. In 1990 Brandt Child bought 500 acres of property in Utah. The next year in 1991, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service told him he he could not build on his own property because the lakes on it were inhabited by 200,000 federally protected thumbnail-sized Kanab ambersnails. Thats not all, After they found 10 domestic geeses near the lakes and ponds. They told Mr. Child that if any of the snails get eaten by the geese it was a $50,000 fine for every sail. Mr. Child to this day is still out $2. 5 million. Due to the fact that he cant use his property, and the government refuses to compensate him for his loss. Do you believe this is fair? How can you tell a man that he he cant not build on his own land because there are snails on his property. This is getting out of hand. How can poor Mr.Child controll what these geese on his property do. He should not be getting fined for geese eating these snails. He does not have any control over the geese. Its a part of mother nature. Eco-Terrorism or the destruction of property for an environmental cause, is also happing all of the time. Over 1400 incidents of eco-terrorism have been reported in the last decade. For instance on Oct. 23, 1998 The Earth Liberation Front, an environmental activist group, claimed responsibility for setting a series of fires at the Vail Mountain ski resort in Vail, Colo. The fires made over $12 million worth of damage. So that the resort would not build on the land that was inhabbitated by animals. There are 379 endangered animals and 595 endangered plants in America. There are also 272 threatened animals and plants. That mean there is 1246 different types of endangered or threatened species that can be on your property right now. .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 , .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .postImageUrl , .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 , .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:hover , .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:visited , .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:active { border:0!important; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:active , .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894 .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6dcce6c8620f6f263f51d38ff2356894:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Essay Paper Which means you are liable at any time for the ESA to run down on you and take over your land and start fineing you just for owning property that an endangered species wants to live on. May sound crazy but it happens all the time. The ESA has the power to take control of peoples land when an endangered or threatened species is found on it. This ability to control how property is used makes the land owner an enemy. The result is that people who would otherwise help protect these species want to get rid of them. Instead the law could be changed by introducing methods of compensation for landowners who protect endangered species. this could include rental payments or protection bounties. .

Transaction Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Preparation free essay sample

UVA-C-2297 July 28, 2009 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Part I Although he owned his own business, Jeff Birch was a financial novice. His passion was dogs, and he had finally made the move to start a specialty dog services business in an upscale section of a large mid-Atlantic city. In its first two years, Dog Concierges, LLC, had grown to about $650,000 in sales. Historically, he had left all financial concerns in the hands of his sister, Jennifer Birch, an aspiring CPA. But she had recently graduated from college and was leaving in a month to start her career in Atlanta. Jeff had asked her to give him a crash course in Accounting 101, so he had some handle on the accounting process and the resultant financial statements—well enough, at least, to converse in an informed manner with his sister’s replacement. He had not minded totally leaving the books to her, but he now felt the need to be better informed, since her replacement would not be his â€Å"trusted little sis. We will write a custom essay sample on Transaction Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Preparation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Jennifer had thought long and hard about how to cram the equivalent of an entire semester of Accounting 101 into a manageable hour-long tutorial that Jeff conceivably could internalize. She had gravitated to an approach reliant on diagrams, with a minimum of traditional technical jargon. She crafted the diagram depicted in Exhibit 1, explaining to Jeff that it had the capacity to illustrate all his financial transactions. The key to keeping his financial records correct and up to date, she said, was to ask three questions for every business event, all the while keeping the equality of the starting equation true: 1. What parts of the diagram were affected? 2. What direction (increase or decrease)? 3. By what dollar amount? After presenting the diagram and its underlying explanation to Jeff, Jennifer decided she needed to give him a bit of homework. She crafted a number of hypothetical business events that she knew were representative of some the business was likely to incur; those events are listed This case was prepared by Mark E. Haskins, Professor of Business Administration. It was written as a basis for discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright  © 2009 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved. To order copies, send an e-mail to [emailprotected] com. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of the Darden School Foundation. ? -2- UVA-C-2297 below. She then instructed Jeff to explain to her, for each of those independent business events, which part of the diagram was affected, in what direction, and by what dollar amount. Jeff felt a bit uncomfortable having to perform for his sister, but he knew it was for his own good. So, he began. Common Business Events 1. Sold capital stock for $15,000 to three investors. 2. Purchased $55,000 of product raw material on account from suppliers. 3. Sold products for $40,000 cash that had cost $29,000 to make. 4. Borrowed $30,000 from the bank, due in 120 days, with an interest rate of 6%. 5. Collected a $4,500 account receivable from a veterinarian customer. 6. Bought a used pickup truck for $8,000 cash. 7. Disbursed cash dividends of $1,500 to owners. . Paid a $2,500 account payable owed to a supplier. 9. Recognized $3,500 annual depreciation on a small warehouse the company owned. 10. Sold an old shed no longer needed that had a recorded cost of $14,000 for $17,500 cash. 11. Accrued 90 days of interest on the bank loan. Part II Jeff’s sister had taught him well. Not only did he accomplish the task she had set up for him, but he also was able to craft a curr ent balance sheet and income statement by using the actual account information Jennifer had recently codified for the current year-end (Exhibits 2 and 3). He now wanted to check his understanding of how to construct a statement of cash flows. He believed that if he understood â€Å"how it was constructed,† his understanding of â€Å"what it depicts† would be cemented. Using a bit of basic algebra, Jennifer had transformed the relationships depicted in Exhibit 1 to reflect the underlying fundamental construction of a statement of cash flows (see Exhibit 4). In essence, the statement was to depict the change in cash by reporting the changes in all the other balance sheet accounts. Jeff figured he could use the Exhibit 4 information to both construct and interpret a statement of cash flows. He considered it imperative that he be able to explain why he crafted the statement of cash flows the way he did, rather than relying on a mechanical execution of the Exhibit 4 aid. So, using the net income and depreciation figures -3- UVA-C-2297 from the income statement in Exhibit 3 and the balance sheet changes he noted in the margin in Exhibit 2, he set out to construct a statement of cash flows for this year for Dog Concierges, LLC. Jennifer did remind him that the â€Å"building† and the â€Å"retained earnings† line items required a bit of special handling. That didn’t faze Jeff in the least. In fact, he felt so confident that he could craft a correct statement of cash flows for this year that he personally bet his sister $100. As he began, he wondered if the bet was a financial event he would have to reflect in the statement. What irony if he lost the bet because he didn’t correctly report the bet in the statement of cash flows! Part III Jeff was feeling pretty confident. He decided to also use the Dog Concierges, LLC, statement of cash flows for the previous year (see Exhibit 5) and the balance sheet as of the end of the previous year (see Exhibit 2), to re-create the balance sheet for the year ended two years earlier. He thought he’d be finished in time to make his 4:00 p. m. tee time. -4Exhibit 1 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Details of the Basic Accounting Equation UVA-C-2297 Assets (A) Current Assets Cash A/R Inventory Ppd/A Noncurrent Assets Buildings Land Vehicles Investments = Liabilities (L) Current Liabilities A/P W/P I/P T/P Noncurrent Liabilities Bonds payable Long-term loan Short-term loan + Owners’ Equity (OE) Contributed Retained Capital Earnings Net income (Dividends) Revenues (Expenses) Note: A/R = accounts receivable Ppd/A = prepaid assets A/P = accounts payable W/P = wages payable I/P = interest payable T/P = taxes payable Source: Adapted from a similar exhibit presented in Mark Haskins, The Secret Language of Financial Reports (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008). -5Exhibit 2 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Balance Sheets as of December 31 (in thousands) This Year $100 100 120 320 320 80 $720 $180 30 210 200 410 120 190 $720 Last Year $110 90 100 300 280 100 $680 $130 40 170 220 390 110 180 $680 Change –10 +10 +20 UVA-C-2297 Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Total current assets Building (net of accumulated depreciation) Other Total assets Accounts payable Taxes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and owners’ equity Source: Created by case writer. +40 –20 +50 –10 –20 +10 +10 -6Exhibit 3 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Income Statement (for this year ended December 31, in thousands) UVA-C-2297 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Depreciation expense Miscellaneous expense Net income Source: Created by case writer. 650 450 200 (45) (130) $25 -7Exhibit 4 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Derivation of Statement of Cash Flows UVA-C-2297 Panel A 1. Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity 2. Current Assets + Noncurrent Assets = Current Liabilities + Noncurrent Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Retai ned Earnings 3. Cash + A/R + Inventory + Ppd/A + Vehicles + Buildings + Land + Investments = A/P + W/P + Short-term loans + I/P + Bonds Payable + Long-term loan + Contributed Capital + Net Income – Dividends 4. Cash = Net Income – A/R – Inventory – Ppd/A – Vehicles – Buildings – Land – Investments + A/P + W/P + Short-term loans + I/P + Bonds Payable + Long-term loans + Contributed Capital – Dividends 5. ?Cash = Net Income – ? A/R – ? Inventory – ? Ppd/A – ? Vehicles – ? Buildings – ? Land – ? Investments + ? A/P + ? W/P + ? I/P + ? Short-term loans + ? Bonds Payable + ? Long-term loans + ? Contributed Capital – Dividends Note: The delta (? ) notation signifies â€Å"the change in. † Source: Created by case writer. -8Exhibit 4 (continued) UVA-C-2297 Panel B: Section of the statement of cash flows where the line item is usually presented Net Income – ? A/R – ? Inventory – ? Ppd/A + ? A/P + ? I/P + ? T/P + ? W/P – ? Vehicles – ? Buildings* – ? Land – ? Investments – ? Short-term loans + ? Bonds Payable + ? Long-term loans + ? Contributed Capital – Dividends ? Cash + Beginning Cash = Ending Cash Cash flows from operations Cash flows from investing Cash flows from financing *There are three common ways, assuming it is reported as net of accumulated depreciation (which is the case here), a depreciable asset account such as â€Å"buildings† (or â€Å"vehicles†) is likely to have changed during a year. The monetary amount of each should be reported separately in a statement of cash flows. The three are: (1) purchase payment(s) for acquiring an additional building (to be reported in CFFI); (2) proceeds from sale (to be reported in CFFI); and (3) depreciation expense for the year, which must be added back as a cash expense (to be reported in CFFO). Source: Adapted from a similar exhibit presented in Mark Haskins, The Secret Language of Financial Reports (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008). 9Exhibit 5 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Statement of Cash Flows (for last year, in thousands) Net income Depreciation expense Accounts receivable increase Inventory decrease Accounts payable increase Taxes payable increase Cash flow from operations Purchase building Other assets increase Cash flows from investing Payment on long-term debt Purchase of common stock Payment of dividends Cash flows from financing Increase in cash Beginning cash Ending cash Source: Created by case writer. UVA-C-2297 $39 20 (3) 12 21 3 92 (3) (20) (23) (28) (16) (10) (54) 15 95 $110

How to Write an Expository Essay Topic For College

How to Write an Expository Essay Topic For CollegeWhen writing an expository essay topics for college, you should make sure that your subject is well defined. However, you should still keep in mind that the expository essay is not only about defining what you are trying to say in your subject. It is also about creating a strong argument for what you are trying to convey.With that said, here are some tips for expository essay topics for college. The first tip is about providing the reader with a clear idea of your topic, and the second tip is about providing the reader with a clear idea of why you want them to read your essay. These two things will make sure that you are able to be successful at making your essay topics for college the best possible.One of the best ways to present your expository essay topics for college is to give it in chronological order. This gives the reader a chance to read your essay in its entirety, from start to finish. In addition, this helps because it will give the reader a chance to see where your subject is heading in the story. Therefore, if you start to use a chronological approach to write your essay, you will be more successful at developing your thesis.Another way to write an expository essay topics for college is to provide the reader with the problem in your topic. It is important to make sure that you do not try to solve the problem the reader is experiencing or that you do not answer the question in the middle of your essay. Instead, you should provide the reader with a solution to the problem. As the title says, the solution should be in the middle of your essay. If you want your essay to have a better chance of being an expository essay, you should try to give the reader the solution at the very end of your essay.There are also some points that can be included in your expository essay topics for college that will help you become successful at writing an expository essay. For example, one of the points is to tell the read er what is wrong with the solution that you are giving. This will help to create a stronger impact on the reader's mind when they read your essay. This will also help you to more clearly define the problem and provide an appropriate solution.Another general rule to remember is that you should avoid providing any unnecessary information. While you might want to inform the reader of some information that will allow them to have a better understanding of your topic, it is better to avoid doing so. After all, if you are not going to explain why you are stating that information, then there is no point in telling them.So in conclusion, if you want to be successful at writing an expository essay topics for college, these tips should help you make your essay topics for college a success. By following these tips, you will be able to make your essay topics for college the best that you can.

Leading High Performance Groups

Leading High Performance Groups Introduction The importance of group work has become relevant in the current competitive business environment. Organizations have come to realize that the best way of achieving success is by breaking down tasks, and assigning small groups of employees’ different tasks as a way of achieving the overall objectives of an organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Leading High Performance Groups specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Partridge (1999), although firms still appreciates that the performance of individual employees would always determine success of the entire firm, the need for these individual employees to work as small groups has increasingly become evident. In such small groups, a firm is able to define ways in which a strategic objective can be achieved in a more coordinated manner. It becomes easier for the top management to monitor activities of groups other than that of individuals.à ‚  When assigned the role of leading such teams, it is always important to find ways of achieving maximum output using the assigned members. This means that such a leader will have the responsibility of motivating the team in order to make it a high performer. Leading high performing groups requires leadership skills that would enable the project leader to maintain motivation among project members. It involves making them understand the vision, and constantly reminding them that they have the capacity to achieve this vision. It involves being creative enough to make team members understand the various environmental forces that may affect the team’s performance and defining the best ways of managing these forces. It also involves maintaining a positive communication with all the members, always trying to make an effort to understand uniqueness of every team member. This research paper seeks to analyze how a team leader can lead a high performance groups. Objective of the study In every research, it is always important to understand objectives that will guide the research, especially in the process of collecting relevant data. Leadership is a field that has received massive attention from scholars around the world. It is important to define specific area of focus when conducting a research that is related to leadership. The following are some of the specific objectives that the researcher seeks to achieve through this study. To determine the meaning of high performance groups from the perspective of various scholars To identify some of the underpinning theories relevant in leading high performance group. To develop an understanding of the appropriate method that should be taken in developing teams within an organization. To determine how new leaders can understand their team members and devise the most appropriate method of making them achieve the desired result. To create an understanding of how team conflicts can be resolved in order to eliminate negat ive effects of such conflicts. The research seeks to respond to the above objectives in order to enable new managers understand what is expected of them when developing new teams.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discussion According to Kliem (2004), before one can purport to offer leadership, it is always important to understand why teams are important in the first place. This scholar notes that a leader should always appreciate the importance of having teams within the organization. This way, it becomes possible to develop a vision that will be shared by all team members. In the current dynamic business environment, firms have come to realize that the best way of achieving success with employees is by organizing them into groups. This is important because of several reasons. Creativity and innovation has become core to success of organization. Creativity is best achieved when employees are allowed to work as a team. Through such teams, employees get to share talents and skills in a group setting. This way, it becomes possible for one to share his or her unique skills with others and determine how the unique skill or talent can be nurtured into something of benefit to the firm. Groups also offer a unique environment for learning. When employees are assigned various groups, they are able to learn some of the skills they were lacking by observing the way other team members are undertaking their activities. Teams also offers the management unit a unique opportunity to offer in-service training to its workforce in a practical environment in order to enhance their performance. Partridge (1999) notes that trying to achieve strategic objectives of a firm without breaking them into tactic and operational objectives may yield poor results. For this reason, it is always important for the management to break the overall objectives into tactic and oper ational objectives. Teams would be assigned these tactic objectives based on their areas of specialization. The management would then make the team members understand the overall objective of the firm, and the relevance of their assigned tasks in achieving the overall objectives. As Harris (2013) says, groups also offers employees opportunity to interact and understand each other better. Human being is social by nature, and it is important to create an environment where they can share their views and job experiences. This reduces the level of stress among employees. It acts as a motivation to achieve more. As a new manager who is expected to lead small teams, it is important to understand these fact in order to appreciate the need to have teams within an organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Leading High Performance Groups specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Defining High Performance Groups Nemiro (2008) defin es high performance groups as teams who level of output per given unit time is above normal. He states that high performance groups are teams that are always motivated and determined to achieve higher success in every task they are assigned. These are individuals who are always focused on what lies ahead, and understand ways in which they can coordinate themselves in order to deliver the best results within the shortest time possible. In such groups, every member if the team understands what is needed of him or her, and will always commit self towards delivering goods results on their assigned tasks. Kliem (2004) observes that team leaders are not special people with unique skills put together to perform a given task. Rather, this is a group of employees who are always positive in their work, are willing to learn, and able to try new approaches in undertaking tasks assigned to them. This means that high performance groups are always defined by the kind of leadership they have. It is through leadership that employees will remain constantly motivated. As Harris (2013) observes, leaders are always the driving force of any organization. Depending on the way they get to influence junior employees, a firm can achieve success or failure in its operations. This means that high performance groups would rely on the leader who has been assigned to these groups. Such a leader must understand individual employees capacity and needs, determine how these needs can be met, and develop strategies that would make every member of the team feel that his or her views are respected by the leader. To be a successful leader, it is always important to understand people that are led and be sensitive of their concerns. This would make them feel motivated. It is this motivation that would make them willing to go an extra mile in undertaking various duties within the firm, making the entire team successful. Understanding team theory may be important in appreciating the role of a leader in achieving success within the organization. Understanding the Team Theory It is clear from the discussion above that high performance groups is defined by the kind of leaders who are assigned to such groups. As a leader therefore, it is important to appreciate that the performance of the group would depend on the leadership competency. To do this, Partridge (1999) says that it is important to understand the theory behind team. Team Theory seeks to explain stages that is always taken in forming a team, and the needs of team members at these stages. As a leader, understanding these stages makes it possible to develop strategies that would enable the leader meet the changing expectations of the team members. This theory specifies the following stages of growth of a team.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Forming stage This is the first stage of a team where different people come together with the view of working as a unit to achieve a common goal. As this stage, Nemiro (2008) notes that employees are always polite and positive. Members also experience mixed reactions as they try to visualize what lies ahead for them in these groups. High performance group would always be defined at this stage. A leader needs to tap on the positivity of the employees and their high expectations to make them high performance. Their anxiety should be turned into desire to achieve better results. It is also at this stage that a leader should provide a clear vision of the group, and a communication system that enables every member of the team to be heard. Any form of disillusionment should be eliminated. The focus at this stage would always be to set the right tempo that would be desired in achieving both short-term and long-term goals. Storming stage This is the stage where reality downs on the team mem bers. Every team member gets to understand his or her tasks, and the overall objectives that should be achieved within team. Tasks become clearly defined, and the exact vision becomes clear. This stage is always very challenging for a leader if the first stage was not handled appropriately. This is because at this stage, some members may realize that things are not as easy as they could have anticipated. However, if they were well prepared at the first stage, this second stage is always easily accomplished. The leader must understand that this stage involves assigning specific duties to individuals in the group in order to achieve overall objective of the firm. A leader of high performance team would always use this opportunity to make team members define their own individual path in achieving their specific tasks in the best way possible. The leader should offer members assistance when they are defining their operational strategies. The leader must ensure that their tactical strate gies are in line with the vision of the group. Norming stage At this third stage, team members get to understand their real working environment. They get to appreciate what the overall vision of the team seeks to achieve. Team members also get to understand one another, and define how they can relate in order to support and be supported in various activities. This stage provides a leader with the best opportunity of making employees feel more comfortable with their tasks, and the need to involve others in their actions. As Nemiro (2008) notes, employees at this stage may try to be independent in their actions because they get to understand their environment. This independence is not bad, but it should not be a reason that makes members ignore team spirit that was the real reason why such teams were forme (Kliem, 2004). Performing stage When a leader guides his team through the first three stages successfully, the fourth stage will be a true reflection of a high performance team. Whe n the leader guided his or her members through the first three stages successfully, the fourth face would involve high levels of collaboration among members. Every member of the group will understand that the overall success of the firm depends on the success of their individual performance. They would therefore try to achieve perfection in their duties, while still willing to help other team members be successful in their various tasks. In such groups, members will appreciate the dynamism in their working environment, and accept the need to be dynamic to the changing environmental factors. Understanding these four stages is very important for a new leader who is intending to guide a given group of employees into becoming high performance groups. Leading Virtual Teams Technology has created an environment where people can work from different geographic locations across the world. There are cases where a leader is assigned a virtual team, with members spread in various regions around the world. It is important for such a leader to understand that in order to create a high performance group out of them, the four stages defined above must be clearly followed despite lack of physical presence. Kliem (2004) warns that to lead a virtual high performance group, there is need for a high degree of discipline for all members. This is because when it is decided upon that there would be a videoconference at a particular time, all members should be seated at their respective offices ready for the conference. Any delay by any member or the leader may paralyze operations of the group. This may be worse in case it is the leader who fails to avail himself at the conference within the right time.  Leading virtual teams also need sophisticated communication tools that would keep all members in contact with one another. The leader must be able to communicate with any member of the team at any time of the day without getting affected by geographic barrier. Individual members mus t also be able to communicate among themselves in order to enhance creativity in their various tasks. Harris (2013) also advises that when leading such teams, traditional leadership approaches that emphasizes on exerting one’s authority over other as a show of supremacy may not yield the desired fruits. Resolving Conflicts in High Performance Groups Teams always bring together people with different skills, ideas, knowledge and talents. It also brings together individuals with different attitudes, values, and other demographical factors (Kliem (2004). Although it would be expected that in high performance teams the levels of understanding would always be high, it is important to appreciate the fact that conflicts would arise due to a number of reasons. It is important to address these conflicts as soon as they arise in order to avoid negative consequences they might have on the performance of the group. As a leader of high performance group, it is necessary to develop systems that would capture conflicts among the group members as soon as they arise. In order to manage conflict in such groups, a leader should consider the following. A leader should not ignore any form of conflict among the employees because when it is not addressed at its early stage, then it may give rise to other negative consequences that may affect the operations of the firm. A leader must have a clear proactive system that is able to identify conflicts within the group and offer clear guidelines on how to resolve it. A leader should encourage communication amongst conflicting groups as a way understanding each other. A leader should instil the spirit of tolerance amongst its employees as a way of creating an environment where conflicts can be resolved easily. Measuring the Performance of the Group It is always important to determine the performance of a group, especially if it has reached the fourth stage. High performance groups are always unique from other groups in the characte ristics they exhibit. The following are some of the characteristics that are always common among high performance groups Respect and trust among team members. High performance groups are always characterized by a high level of trust among group members. This helps in creating an environment where team members feel free to share their views, skills, talent, and knowledge with others. Clear communication system that enhances clarity and honesty among employees. In these groups, it is team members always have an understanding of what has been achieved, and what needs to be achieved (Harris, 2013). Positive results in the performance of the firm towards achieving success. The ultimate measure of performance would be the actual determination of the output posted by the team over a given period. High performance groups would always post good results, and their activities would always be seen to be in line with its vision. Conclusion Leading high performance groups can be a very challeng ing task. It requires a deep understanding of people within the group in order to develop strategies that would be acceptable to them. High performance groups are always defined by its leadership structure. It is clear from the above discussion that leaders have a great responsibilities of leading team members towards achieving the vision of a firm. To do this, leaders should understand various stages of leadership, and how they can influence team members at these stages in order to achieve success. References Harris, P. (2013). Developing High Performance Leaders: A Behavioral Science Guide for the Knowledge of Work Culture. New York: Routledge. Kliem, R. L. (2004). Leading high performance projects. Boca Raton: Ross Publishers. Nemiro, J. E. (2008). The handbook of high-performance virtual teams: A toolkit for collaborating across boundaries. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Partridge, L. (1999). Leading high performance. London: Financial Times Management.